Old And New (1929)
Directors:
Grigori Aleksandrov, Sergei M. Eisenstein
Writers:
Grigori Aleksandrov, Sergei M. Eisenstein
Stars:
Marfa Lapkina, M. Ivanin, Konstantin Vasilyev
Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein's The General Line(Generalnaia linia) began life in 1927 as a celebration of the collectivization of agriculture, as championed by old-line Bolshevik Leon Trotsky. Hoping to reach a wide audience, the director forsook his usual practice of emphasizing groups by concentrating on a single rural heroine. Eisenstein briefly abandoned this project to film October, in honor of the 10th anniversary of the Revolution. By the time he was able to return to General Line, the Party's attitudes had changed and Trotsky had fallen from grace. As a result, the film was hastily re-edited and sent out in 1929 under a new title, The Old and the New (Staroe i novoe). In later years, archivists restoredThe General Line to an approximation of Eisenstein's original concept. Much of the director's montage-like imagery--such as using simple props to trace the progress from the agrarian customs of the 19th-century to the more mechanized procedures of the 20th--were common to both versions of the film.
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